While cats are generally healthy animals, there are quite a few health problems that can crop up as they age. In addition, there are some diseases that cat’s can pass on to their owners, particularly if you don’t keep their litter box clean. Here is a guide to some of the most common health problems your cat or you may experience.

Toxoplasmosis

This is a disease that affects humans, but generally does not cause any problems for cats. It is usually carried in the fecal material or urine of a cat and is commonly transmitted to humans through inhalation of infected material. Toxoplasmosis is a serious disease that can lead to blindness and scarring of the inner eye. The best way to avoid getting toxoplasmosis is to make sure that your cat’s litter box is cleaned frequently. If you have already had toxoplasmosis, you may want to have someone else clean the box for you.

Ear Problems

Cats are naturally prone to ear problems, such as mites and infections. Since their ears are always upright, it is easier for debris to enter their ear canals. Make sure you frequently clean your cats ears and if you notice debris that looks like coffee grounds, take them into your vet. This type of debris is left by ear mites, which can lead to deafness in cats. They can be stopped with medicine, but you’ll need to make sure you stick with the required dosage to completely wipe them out.

Obesity

Fat cats are notorious, but obesity is a serious problem for cats. Obesity is one of the leading causes of feline diabetes, as well as numerous other health problems. If your cat seems a little pudgy, you may want to talk with your veterinarian for some ideas on different foods that can help your cat maintain an optimal weight. Try to make sure your cat exercises frequently by providing them with toys that will keep them occupied.

Feline Diabetes

Feline diabetes is becoming all too common and can be difficult to treat. If the prospect of sticking your cat with a needle every few hours to check their blood sugar doesn’t appeal to you, talk with your vet to discuss your cat’s nutrition. There are specific types of cat food that can help lower your cat’s risk of developing feline diabetes. This disease is treatable, but will require a good deal of effort on your part.

Feline Leukemia

Feline leukemia is a devastating disease, but it is one that can be prevented, thanks to a vaccine. If you have not vaccinated your cat against feline leukemia, there is no better time. Booster shots are necessary throughout a cat’s life to make sure that they don’t develop this disease later in life.

Urinary Tract Issues

Once again, the food you are feeding your cat can contribute to several health problems. Urinary obstructions are becoming very common and many in the cat health profession believe this can be linked to their diet. If you notice that your cat is making frequent trips to the litter box, but not leaving much urine behind, they may have a blockage. This is a problem that many male cats experience, but it can be treated if you catch it early enough. Surgery may be necessary in extreme cases to remove the blockage.

Posted by Brad